What is Section 100 IPC? When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 100 IPC: When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death.
Official Legal Text
The right of private defence of the body extends to the voluntary causing of death if the offence which occasions the exercise of the right is such that it reasonably causes apprehension of death or grievous hurt.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 100 of the IPC allows a person to cause death of an assailant in self-defense if they face imminent danger to life.
Purpose
To protect the right of self-defense when faced with life-threatening situations.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: No punishment for causing death in private defence under specific grave circumstances, such as an assault with intent to cause death, rape, grievous hurt, or wrongful confinement.
Scope and Application
Applies to situations where the right of self-defense can extend to causing death.
Important Legal Points
The right is triggered only when there is immediate and real danger to life.
Illustrative Example
A person attacked by a robber can use lethal force in self-defense.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Does not protect actions beyond the scope of self-defense.
Conclusion
Emphasizes the right of self-defense in life-threatening situations.
FAQs
What does Section 100 IPC define?
When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death.
Where is Section 100 IPC commonly applied?
In cases involving when the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death situations.
Why is Section 100 IPC significant?
It provides clarity in handling cases under Indian Penal Code.
Can you provide a real-world example of Section 100 IPC?
Real-world cases involving when the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death often refer to this section.
Does Section 100 IPC mention any exceptions?
Yes, it should be interpreted in conjunction with other IPC provisions.
Is Section 100 IPC linked to any other IPC sections?
Yes, it complements several provisions related to criminal defenses or abetment.
How have courts interpreted Section 100 IPC?
Courts interpret based on statutory meaning and factual case situations.