Divorce Laws in India: Step-by-Step Process for Mutual & Contested Divorce
Published on: Lawiz Team
Understand the legal process for divorce in India, including mutual divorce, contested divorce, child custody, alimony, and important legal rights.
What Are the Grounds for Divorce in India?
Divorce in India can be filed based on various grounds like adultery, cruelty, desertion, conversion, mental illness, and irretrievable breakdown of marriage.
Mutual Divorce Process
Mutual divorce requires both spouses to agree. Steps include filing a joint petition, mediation period, and final hearing in court.
Contested Divorce Process
A contested divorce is filed when one spouse refuses to give consent. Legal proceedings involve petitions, evidence submission, and hearings.
Child Custody & Legal Rights
Child custody decisions depend on factors like the child's welfare, parent's financial stability, and living conditions.
Alimony & Financial Settlements
Alimony is granted based on factors like the financial condition of both spouses, duration of marriage, and earning capacity.
FAQs
How long does it take to get a mutual divorce in India?
A mutual divorce usually takes around 6 to 18 months depending on court proceedings.
How is child custody decided in a divorce case?
Courts consider the child's welfare, financial stability of parents, and living conditions before granting custody.
Is alimony mandatory in all divorce cases?
No, alimony is granted based on factors like income, marriage duration, and financial dependency.
Do I need a lawyer for filing a divorce in India?
Yes, hiring a lawyer ensures proper representation in contested divorce cases, but mutual divorce can be filed with minimal legal assistance.
Applicable IPC Sections
- Section 498A IPC – Cruelty by Husband or Relatives of Husband
- Section 494 IPC – Marrying Again During Lifetime of Husband or Wife (Bigamy)
- Section 495 IPC – Same Offence with Concealment of Former Marriage
- Section 497 IPC – Adultery (Repealed)
- Section 498 IPC – Enticing or Taking Away or Detaining with Criminal Intent a Married Woman
- Section 306 IPC – Abetment of Suicide
- Section 313 IPC – Causing Miscarriage Without Woman’s Consent
- Section 377 IPC – Unnatural Offences (Repealed)