Consumer Rights in India: How to File a Consumer Complaint?
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about consumer rights in India, how to file a consumer complaint, legal protections, and where to seek help.
What Are Consumer Rights?
Consumer rights in India include Right to Safety, Right to Information, Right to Choice, Right to Redressal, and more.
Types of Consumer Complaints
Consumers can file complaints for defective products, unfair trade practices, fraud, overcharging, and misleading advertisements.
How to File a Consumer Complaint?
Step 1: Contact the seller. Step 2: File a written complaint. Step 3: Approach Consumer Forum. Step 4: File online on NCDRC portal.
What Evidence is Required?
Maintain receipts, email conversations, warranty cards, and other proofs before filing a complaint.
Consumer Court Process
Consumer cases go through District, State, and National forums depending on the amount of financial loss involved.
FAQs
What is the time limit for filing a consumer complaint?
Consumers must file a complaint within 2 years from the date of the incident.
Can I file a consumer complaint online?
Yes, you can file complaints online at the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) website.
What compensation can I get from a consumer court?
Compensation may include a refund, replacement, damages, or penalty imposed on the seller.
Do I need a lawyer to file a consumer complaint?
No, consumer forums allow individuals to represent themselves without hiring a lawyer.
Applicable IPC Sections
- Section 415 IPC – Cheating
- Section 416 IPC – Cheating by Personation
- Section 417 IPC – Punishment for Cheating
- Section 418 IPC – Cheating with Knowledge that Wrongful Loss May Ensue
- Section 420 IPC – Cheating and Dishonestly Inducing Delivery of Property
- Section 272 IPC – Adulteration of Food or Drink Intended for Sale
- Section 273 IPC – Sale of Noxious Food or Drink
- Section 274 IPC – Adulteration of Drugs
- Section 275 IPC – Sale of Adulterated Drugs
- Section 276 IPC – Sale of Drug as a Different Drug
- Section 463 IPC – Forgery
- Section 468 IPC – Forgery for Purpose of Cheating
- Section 469 IPC – Forgery for Purpose of Harming Reputation