Cyber Crime Laws in India: Punishments & Legal Remedies
Published on: Lawiz Team
Understand the cybercrime laws in India, their punishments, legal remedies, and how to report a cybercrime complaint.
Introduction to Cyber Crimes in India
Cybercrimes in India include hacking, identity theft, phishing, online fraud, and more, regulated under the IT Act 2000.
What is Considered as Cybercrime?
Any illegal activity conducted online, such as cyberstalking, hacking, phishing, financial frauds, and identity theft.
Punishments for Cyber Crimes Under IT Act
Depending on the offense, punishments range from 3 years to life imprisonment along with fines up to ₹5 lakh.
How to File a Cyber Crime Complaint?
You can file a complaint on the **National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal** or at the nearest cyber cell police station.
Cybersecurity Measures to Stay Safe
Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, avoid suspicious links, and regularly update security software.
FAQs
What is the punishment for hacking in India?
Under Section 66 of the IT Act, hacking is punishable with up to 3 years of imprisonment and/or a fine of ₹5 lakh.
What should I do if I become a victim of an online scam?
Immediately report the fraud on the **National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal** (cybercrime.gov.in) and inform your bank.
How can I file a cyber crime complaint in India?
You can report cyber crimes through the **Cyber Cell of Police** or on the official online portal.
What are the penalties for identity theft under cyber laws?
Section 66C of the IT Act prescribes imprisonment up to 3 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh for identity theft.
How can I protect myself from cyber crimes?
Use **strong passwords**, enable two-factor authentication, and avoid clicking on suspicious links.
Applicable IPC Sections
- Section 354D IPC – Stalking
- Section 379 IPC – Punishment for Theft
- Section 403 IPC – Dishonest Misappropriation of Property
- Section 406 IPC – Criminal Breach of Trust
- Section 415 IPC – Cheating
- Section 417 IPC – Punishment for Cheating
- Section 419 IPC – Cheating by Personation
- Section 420 IPC – Cheating and Dishonestly Inducing Delivery of Property
- Section 463 IPC – Forgery
- Section 465 IPC – Punishment for Forgery
- Section 468 IPC – Forgery for Purpose of Cheating
- Section 469 IPC – Forgery for Purpose of Harming Reputation
- Section 500 IPC – Punishment for Defamation
- Section 503 IPC – Criminal Intimidation
- Section 507 IPC – Criminal Intimidation by Anonymous Communication