What is Section 102 IPC? Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body

Published on: Lawiz Team

Detailed explanation of Section 102 IPC: Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body.

Official Legal Text

The right of private defence of the body commences as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger arises and continues as long as such apprehension continues.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 102 explains when the right of private defense of the body begins and continues until the threat ends.

Purpose

To clarify the start and end of the right to defend oneself or others.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: No punishment for any act done in private defence of the body, beginning when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the body arises and continuing as long as such apprehension exists.

Scope and Application

Applies to all situations where private defense of the body is needed.

Important Legal Points

Right starts when the threat begins and ends when it is over.

Illustrative Example

A person being attacked can defend themselves until the attacker stops.

Exceptions and Special Cases

Does not cover actions taken after the threat has ended.

Conclusion

Defines the duration of the right to self-defense.

FAQs

What does Section 102 IPC define?

Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body.

Where is Section 102 IPC commonly applied?

In cases involving commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body situations.

Why is Section 102 IPC significant?

It provides clarity in handling cases under Indian Penal Code.

Can you provide a real-world example of Section 102 IPC?

Real-world cases involving commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body often refer to this section.

Does Section 102 IPC mention any exceptions?

Yes, it should be interpreted in conjunction with other IPC provisions.

Is Section 102 IPC linked to any other IPC sections?

Yes, it complements several provisions related to criminal defenses or abetment.

How have courts interpreted Section 102 IPC?

Courts interpret based on statutory meaning and factual case situations.