What is Section 120A IPC? Definition of criminal conspiracy
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 120A IPC: Definition of criminal conspiracy.
Official Legal Text
When two or more persons agree to do, or cause to be done -
(1) an illegal act, or
(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means,
such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 120A defines 'criminal conspiracy' as an agreement between two or more people to commit an illegal act or a legal act by illegal means.
Purpose
To clearly define what constitutes a criminal conspiracy under law.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section only provides the definition of criminal conspiracy).
Scope and Application
Applies to all agreements between two or more persons to commit a crime.
Important Legal Points
Mere agreement is sufficient for conspiracy, no need for the act to be completed.
Illustrative Example
Two people planning a robbery together are guilty of criminal conspiracy.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Does not apply to agreements for minor offences without criminal intent.
Conclusion
Establishes that planning a crime itself is a punishable offence.
FAQs
What does Section 120A IPC define?
Definition of criminal conspiracy.
Where does Section 120A IPC apply?
It applies in cases involving definition of criminal conspiracy.
Why is Section 120A IPC important?
It deals with serious offences critical to public order and government stability.
Give a real-life example of Section 120A IPC usage?
Judicial cases often apply this section in national security or conspiracy issues.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 120A IPC?
Punishment varies depending on the section and can range from imprisonment to life sentence.
Is Section 120A IPC connected with other IPC laws?
Yes, it is often used along with sections relating to abetment, conspiracy, and sedition.
How do courts interpret Section 120A IPC?
Courts carefully analyze facts and apply strict interpretations in national interest cases.