What is Section 121A IPC? Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 121A IPC: Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121.
Official Legal Text
Whoever within or without India conspires to commit any of the offences punishable by section 121, or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal force or the show of criminal force, the Central Government or any State Government, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation: To constitute a conspiracy under this section, it is not necessary that any act or illegal omission shall take place in pursuance thereof.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 121A criminalizes planning or conspiring to wage war against the Government of India.
Purpose
To prevent conspiracies against the state before they are carried out.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to 10 years and fine.
Scope and Application
Applies to any agreement to wage war against the Government of India.
Important Legal Points
Mere agreement is enough; actual war is not necessary.
Illustrative Example
A group planning an armed attack against India is punishable.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Does not cover peaceful protests or legal actions.
Conclusion
Targets conspiracies that threaten India’s security.
FAQs
What does Section 121A IPC define?
Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121.
Where does Section 121A IPC apply?
It applies in cases involving conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121.
Why is Section 121A IPC important?
It deals with serious offences critical to public order and government stability.
Give a real-life example of Section 121A IPC usage?
Judicial cases often apply this section in national security or conspiracy issues.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 121A IPC?
Punishment varies depending on the section and can range from imprisonment to life sentence.
Is Section 121A IPC connected with other IPC laws?
Yes, it is often used along with sections relating to abetment, conspiracy, and sedition.
How do courts interpret Section 121A IPC?
Courts carefully analyze facts and apply strict interpretations in national interest cases.