What is Section 143 IPC? Punishment
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 143 IPC: Punishment.
Official Legal Text
Whoever is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 143 provides the punishment for being a member of an unlawful assembly, which is imprisonment or fine or both.
Purpose
To deter individuals from participating in unlawful assemblies.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
The person must be proven to be a member of an unlawful assembly.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the unlawful nature of the assembly, they cannot be punished.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts have emphasized the need for clear evidence of membership in the unlawful assembly.
Illustration
If five people gather with the intent to riot, each of them can be punished under Section 143.
FAQs
What does Section 143 IPC define?
Punishment.
Where is Section 143 IPC applicable?
In cases involving punishment situations.
What is the scope of Section 143 IPC?
It deals with offences relating to unlawful assemblies, riots, and public order.
Give an example of Section 143 IPC being used.
It is applied when individuals join unlawful assemblies or provoke public disorder.
What punishments are mentioned in Section 143 IPC?
Punishments include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on severity.
Is Section 143 IPC connected to other IPC sections?
Yes, it works alongside related riot, unlawful assembly, and public disturbance laws.
How have courts interpreted Section 143 IPC?
Courts focus on common object, criminal force, and disturbance of peace while interpreting.