What is Section 145 IPC? Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse

Published on: Lawiz Team

Detailed explanation of Section 145 IPC: Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 145 punishes anyone who joins or remains in an unlawful assembly despite knowing it has been commanded to disperse.

To ensure that individuals obey lawful commands to disperse from illegal gatherings.

Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.

The person must know about the command to disperse but still remain part of the assembly.

Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

If the person did not hear the command or had a lawful reason to remain, this section may not apply.

Courts have held that the command must be clear and publicly known.

If a police officer commands a group to disperse and they do not, they can be punished under this section.

What does Section 145 IPC define?

Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse.

Where is Section 145 IPC applicable?

In cases involving joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse situations.

What is the scope of Section 145 IPC?

It deals with offences relating to unlawful assemblies, riots, and public order.

Give an example of Section 145 IPC being used.

It is applied when individuals join unlawful assemblies or provoke public disorder.

What punishments are mentioned in Section 145 IPC?

Punishments include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on severity.

Is Section 145 IPC connected to other IPC sections?

Yes, it works alongside related riot, unlawful assembly, and public disturbance laws.

How have courts interpreted Section 145 IPC?

Courts focus on common object, criminal force, and disturbance of peace while interpreting.