What is Section 155 IPC? Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 155 IPC: Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed.
Official Legal Text
Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land upon or near which such riot takes place, or who has claimed any interest in such land, the person for whose benefit such riot is committed shall be punishable with fine if he does not use all lawful means in his power to prevent the riot, or to suppress it, or to aid the lawful authority in suppressing it.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 155 makes a person liable if a riot is committed for their benefit, even if they did not directly participate.
Purpose
To ensure that those who benefit from riots are also held accountable.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
The riot must be committed for the benefit of the person, who must be aware of it.
Punishment Details
Punishment is the same as for the individuals who directly participated in the riot.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they did not encourage, support, or benefit from the riot.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts require clear evidence of benefit and awareness on the part of the accused.
Illustration
If a person hires a group to forcibly take possession of land for their benefit, they can be punished under Section 155.
FAQs
What does Section 155 IPC define?
Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed.
Where is Section 155 IPC applicable?
In cases involving liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed situations.
What is the scope of Section 155 IPC?
It deals with offences relating to unlawful assemblies, riots, and public order.
Give an example of Section 155 IPC being used.
It is applied when individuals join unlawful assemblies or provoke public disorder.
What punishments are mentioned in Section 155 IPC?
Punishments include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on severity.
Is Section 155 IPC connected to other IPC sections?
Yes, it works alongside related riot, unlawful assembly, and public disturbance laws.
How have courts interpreted Section 155 IPC?
Courts focus on common object, criminal force, and disturbance of peace while interpreting.