What is Section 159 IPC? Affray
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 159 IPC: Affray.
Official Legal Text
When two or more persons, by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace, they are said to “commit an affray”.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 159 defines 'affray' as a situation where two or more people fight in a public place, causing disturbance to the public peace.
Purpose
To maintain public peace and discourage fights in public places.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section defines the offence of affray).
Key Elements
There must be a fight between two or more people in a public place, causing disturbance.
Punishment Details
Punishment for affray is prescribed under Section 160.
Legal Defenses
If the fight occurred in a private place or did not cause public disturbance.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the fight disturbed public peace.
Illustration
If two individuals start fighting in a crowded market, they are guilty of affray under Section 159.
FAQs
What does Section 159 IPC define?
Affray.
Where is Section 159 IPC applicable?
It deals with affray in public service or criminal situations.
Why is Section 159 IPC significant?
It protects public order, honesty in administration, and discourages criminal misconduct.
Give a real-world example involving Section 159 IPC.
Examples include public servants accepting bribes, unlawful assemblies, and misuse of official positions.
What punishment is applicable under Section 159 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment based on the offence's seriousness.
Is Section 159 IPC related to other provisions?
Yes, often linked with sections involving corruption, unlawful acts, or government integrity.
How do courts view Section 159 IPC?
Courts interpret it strictly to ensure justice, accountability, and safeguard public trust.