What is Section 159 IPC? Affray

Published on: Lawiz Team

Detailed explanation of Section 159 IPC: Affray.

Official Legal Text

When two or more persons, by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace, they are said to “commit an affray”.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 159 defines 'affray' as a situation where two or more people fight in a public place, causing disturbance to the public peace.

Purpose

To maintain public peace and discourage fights in public places.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section defines the offence of affray).

Key Elements

There must be a fight between two or more people in a public place, causing disturbance.

Punishment Details

Punishment for affray is prescribed under Section 160.

Legal Defenses

If the fight occurred in a private place or did not cause public disturbance.

Judicial Interpretation

Courts focus on whether the fight disturbed public peace.

Illustration

If two individuals start fighting in a crowded market, they are guilty of affray under Section 159.

FAQs

What does Section 159 IPC define?

Affray.

Where is Section 159 IPC applicable?

It deals with affray in public service or criminal situations.

Why is Section 159 IPC significant?

It protects public order, honesty in administration, and discourages criminal misconduct.

Give a real-world example involving Section 159 IPC.

Examples include public servants accepting bribes, unlawful assemblies, and misuse of official positions.

What punishment is applicable under Section 159 IPC?

Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment based on the offence's seriousness.

Is Section 159 IPC related to other provisions?

Yes, often linked with sections involving corruption, unlawful acts, or government integrity.

How do courts view Section 159 IPC?

Courts interpret it strictly to ensure justice, accountability, and safeguard public trust.