What is Section 163 IPC? Taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 163 IPC: Taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant.
Official Legal Text
Whoever accepts or obtains, or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain, any gratification whatever as a motive or reward for inducing, by the exercise of personal influence, any public servant to do or forbear to do any official act, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 163 punishes anyone who accepts money or benefits to use their personal influence on a public servant.
Purpose
To prevent corruption through personal influence over public officials.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
Receiving gratification for using personal influence over a public servant.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove that they did not promise any influence over a public servant.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts require proof of acceptance of gratification for influence.
Illustration
If a person accepts money to convince a government officer to grant a favor, they can be punished under Section 163.
FAQs
What does Section 163 IPC define?
Taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant.
Where is Section 163 IPC applicable?
It deals with taking gratification, for exercise of personal influence with public servant in public service or criminal situations.
Why is Section 163 IPC significant?
It protects public order, honesty in administration, and discourages criminal misconduct.
Give a real-world example involving Section 163 IPC.
Examples include public servants accepting bribes, unlawful assemblies, and misuse of official positions.
What punishment is applicable under Section 163 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment based on the offence's seriousness.
Is Section 163 IPC related to other provisions?
Yes, often linked with sections involving corruption, unlawful acts, or government integrity.
How do courts view Section 163 IPC?
Courts interpret it strictly to ensure justice, accountability, and safeguard public trust.