What is Section 167 IPC? Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 167 IPC: Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.
Official Legal Text
Whoever, being a public servant, and being, as such public servant, charged with the preparation of any record or other writing, frames that record or writing in a manner which he knows to be incorrect, with intent to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 167 punishes a public servant who knowingly prepares an incorrect document with the intent to cause injury.
Purpose
To ensure that public servants do not misuse their authority to harm others through false documents.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years, and fine.
Key Elements
The public servant must intentionally create an incorrect document with the intent to cause harm.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the public servant can prove the document was prepared in good faith without any intent to cause harm.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intent of the public servant and the falsification of the document.
Illustration
If a government officer deliberately issues a false property certificate to harm someone, they can be punished under Section 167.
FAQs
What does Section 167 IPC define?
Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.
Where is Section 167 IPC applicable?
It deals with public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury in public service or criminal situations.
Why is Section 167 IPC significant?
It protects public order, honesty in administration, and discourages criminal misconduct.
Give a real-world example involving Section 167 IPC.
Examples include public servants accepting bribes, unlawful assemblies, and misuse of official positions.
What punishment is applicable under Section 167 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment based on the offence's seriousness.
Is Section 167 IPC related to other provisions?
Yes, often linked with sections involving corruption, unlawful acts, or government integrity.
How do courts view Section 167 IPC?
Courts interpret it strictly to ensure justice, accountability, and safeguard public trust.