What is Section 171C IPC? Undue influence at elections
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171C IPC: Undue influence at elections.
Official Legal Text
Whoever voluntarily interferes or attempts to interfere with the free exercise of any electoral right commits the offence of undue influence at an election.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171C punishes anyone who uses force, threats, or any other means to influence a voter’s decision.
Purpose
To protect the free will of voters in elections.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
Any act of intimidation, threats, or misuse of authority to influence a voter.
Punishment Details
Punishment is specified under Section 171F (punishment for undue influence).
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove that they were advising the voter without coercion.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts have held that mere advice or persuasion without coercion is not undue influence.
Illustration
If a person threatens to harm a voter’s family unless they vote for a specific candidate, they can be punished under Section 171C.
FAQs
What does Section 171C IPC define?
Undue influence at elections.
Where is Section 171C IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171C IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171C IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171C IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171C IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171C IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.