What is Section 171H IPC? Illegal payments in connection with an election
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171H IPC: Illegal payments in connection with an election.
Official Legal Text
Whoever without the general or special authority in writing of a candidate incurs or authorizes expenses on account of the holding of any public meeting, or upon any advertisement, circular or publication, for the purpose of promoting or procuring the election of such candidate, shall be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171H punishes any person who makes or receives illegal payments for election-related activities.
Purpose
To ensure transparency in election expenses and prevent illegal payments.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Fine up to 500 rupees.
Key Elements
Making, receiving, or authorizing payments that are not legally permitted in connection with an election.
Punishment Details
Punishment is fine which may extend to five hundred rupees.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove the payment was a legitimate election expense.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts analyze whether the payment was authorized and legally permitted.
Illustration
If a candidate pays voters directly to cast votes in their favor, they can be punished under Section 171H.
FAQs
What does Section 171H IPC define?
Illegal payments in connection with an election.
Where is Section 171H IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171H IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171H IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171H IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171H IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171H IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.