What is Section 182 IPC? False information with intent to cause public servant to act wrongly
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 182 IPC: False information with intent to cause public servant to act wrongly
Official Legal Text
Whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant—
(a) to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him, or
(b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 182 punishes anyone who knowingly provides false information to a public servant, intending to cause them to use their lawful power to harm another person.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from misleading public servants and causing harm to others.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
Providing false information to a public servant, knowing it to be false, with the intent to cause harm to another person.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the information to be true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intention behind providing the false information.
Illustration
If a person falsely reports a crime against another person to get them arrested, they can be punished under Section 182.
FAQs
What does Section 182 IPC define?
False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person.
Where is Section 182 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 182 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 182 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 182 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 182 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 182 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.