What is Section 187 IPC? Omission to assist public servant
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 187 IPC: Omission to assist public servant
Official Legal Text
Whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both;
And if such assistance be demanded of him by a public servant legally competent to make such demand for the purposes of executing any process lawfully issued by a Court of Justice, or of preventing the commission of an offence, or of suppressing a riot or affray, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 187 punishes anyone who fails to provide assistance to a public servant when legally required to do so.
Purpose
To ensure that individuals fulfill their legal duty to assist public servants when required by law.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 month, or fine up to 200 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
Failure to assist a public servant when legally bound to do so.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the requirement to assist or were physically unable to assist.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts examine whether the person was legally bound to assist the public servant.
Illustration
If a person refuses to help a police officer in arresting a criminal despite being legally required, they can be punished under Section 187.
FAQs
What does Section 187 IPC define?
Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance.
Where is Section 187 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 187 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 187 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 187 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 187 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 187 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.