What is Section 193 IPC? Punishment for false evidence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 193 IPC: Punishment for false evidence
Official Legal Text
Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding, or fabricates false evidence for the purpose of being used in any stage of a judicial proceeding, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
And whoever intentionally gives or fabricates false evidence in any other case, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 193 prescribes the punishment for giving false evidence or fabricating false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding.
Purpose
To ensure honesty and truthfulness in judicial proceedings by penalizing falsehood.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine; If given in any stage of a judicial proceeding, imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Key Elements
The person must give or fabricate false evidence, either in a judicial proceeding or otherwise.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the evidence to be true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the false evidence was given intentionally and knowingly.
Illustration
If a witness in court knowingly lies under oath, they can be punished under Section 193.
FAQs
What does Section 193 IPC define?
Punishment for false evidence.
Where is Section 193 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 193 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 193 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 193 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 193 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 193 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.