What is Section 199 IPC? False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 199 IPC: False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
Official Legal Text
Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court of Justice, or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorized by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 199 punishes anyone who makes a false statement in a declaration that is legally admissible as evidence.
Purpose
To ensure the authenticity and truthfulness of declarations made under the law.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Same as for giving false evidence, i.e., imprisonment up to 7 years and fine.
Key Elements
Making a false statement in a declaration that is legally admissible as evidence.
Punishment Details
Punishment is the same as for giving false evidence under Section 193 (up to seven years imprisonment and fine).
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed the declaration was true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts ensure the declaration is legally admissible as evidence and that the falsehood was intentional.
Illustration
If a person makes a false statement in an affidavit submitted in court, they can be punished under Section 199.
FAQs
What does Section 199 IPC define?
False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence.
Where is Section 199 IPC applicable?
It applies to false evidence, obstruction of justice, and non-cooperation with public authorities.
Why is Section 199 IPC important?
It ensures the integrity of judicial and administrative processes by punishing falsehood and obstruction.
Give an example involving Section 199 IPC.
Examples include giving false statements under oath or preventing summons service.
What punishment is applicable under Section 199 IPC?
Punishment ranges from fines to several years of imprisonment based on offence severity.
Is Section 199 IPC linked to other IPC laws?
Yes, especially with laws governing evidence, court proceedings, and public duties.
How have courts interpreted Section 199 IPC?
Courts stress strict adherence to truth and severe penalties for falsehoods and obstruction.