What is Section 209 IPC? Dishonestly making false claim in Court
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 209 IPC: Dishonestly making false claim in Court
Official Legal Text
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to injure or annoy any person, makes in a Court of Justice any claim which he knows to be false, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 209 punishes anyone who intentionally makes a false claim in a court of law with the intention to deceive.
Purpose
To maintain the integrity of the judicial process and prevent false claims.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. The person must make a claim in court. 2. The claim must be false. 3. The intention must be to deceive or gain unlawfully.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and with fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they genuinely believed their claim to be true.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the knowledge and intention behind making the false claim.
Illustration
If a person files a false claim in court for money they are not owed, they can be punished under Section 209.
FAQs
What does Section 209 IPC define?
Dishonestly making false claim in Court.
Where is Section 209 IPC commonly applicable?
It applies in cases involving dishonestly making false claim in court during court proceedings or investigations.
Why is Section 209 IPC important?
It ensures judicial integrity and punishes fraudulent and misleading actions related to justice.
Can you provide an example involving Section 209 IPC?
Examples include destroying evidence or fraudulently making a false claim in court.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 209 IPC?
Punishments vary but usually include imprisonment, fines, or both.
Is Section 209 IPC related to other sections?
Yes, it is connected with sections dealing with evidence, obstruction, fraud, and court offences.
How do courts interpret Section 209 IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to prevent obstruction of justice and fraudulent behavior in legal processes.