What is Section 224 IPC? Resistance to own lawful apprehension

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 224 IPC: Resistance to own lawful apprehension

Official Legal Text

Whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to his own lawful apprehension for any offence with which he is charged or of which he has been convicted, or escapes or attempts to escape from any custody in which he is lawfully detained for any such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 224 punishes anyone who resists or obstructs their own lawful arrest or apprehension.

Purpose

To ensure that individuals do not interfere with their own lawful arrest, maintaining the authority of law enforcement.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.

Key Elements

1. The person must be legally required to be apprehended. 2. They must resist or obstruct their own arrest. 3. The resistance must be intentional.

Punishment Details

Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

Legal Defenses

If the person can prove they were unaware of the legality of their arrest.

Judicial Interpretation

Courts focus on whether the resistance was intentional and the arrest was lawful.

Illustration

If a person uses force to prevent police officers from arresting them, they can be punished under Section 224.

FAQs

What does Section 224 IPC define?

Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension.

Where is Section 224 IPC applicable?

It applies to criminal proceedings, obstruction of justice, or misuse of authority.

Why is Section 224 IPC significant?

It safeguards judicial processes, law enforcement, and accountability in the legal system.

Give an example involving Section 224 IPC.

Cases include aiding criminal escapes, offering bribes to screen offenders, or public servant misconduct.

What punishment is prescribed under Section 224 IPC?

Punishment ranges from simple to rigorous imprisonment, fines, or both depending on the offence.

Is Section 224 IPC linked with other IPC laws?

Yes, often related to offences against public justice, corruption, and custody breaches.

How do courts view Section 224 IPC?

Courts interpret such cases seriously to ensure deterrence against interfering with justice.