What is Section 245 IPC? Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 245 IPC: Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
Official Legal Text
Whoever, without lawful authority, takes out of any mint, lawfully established in India, any coining instrument, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 245 punishes anyone who unlawfully takes a coining instrument from a mint, intending to use it for illegal purposes.
Purpose
To prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to coining instruments and using them for illegal purposes.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. The person must unlawfully take a coining instrument. 2. The instrument must be taken from a mint. 3. The intention must be to use it for unauthorized purposes.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they had lawful authority to take the instrument.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intention to use the coining instrument unlawfully.
Illustration
If a worker at the mint steals a die used for making coins, they can be punished under Section 245.
FAQs
What does Section 245 IPC define?
Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint.
Where is Section 245 IPC applicable?
It deals with offences involving unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint and safeguarding judicial and monetary integrity.
Why is Section 245 IPC important?
It protects the authenticity of judicial processes, coinage, and public administration.
Can you provide an example involving Section 245 IPC?
Examples include counterfeiting coins, false judicial acts, and breach of legal procedures.
What punishment is prescribed under Section 245 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both, depending on the seriousness of the offence.
Is Section 245 IPC linked with other IPC provisions?
Yes, especially with sections related to fraud, public justice, and financial crimes.
How do courts interpret Section 245 IPC?
Courts interpret these sections strictly to uphold honesty, justice, and trust in legal and financial systems.