What is Section 270 IPC? Malignant act likely to spread infection
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 270 IPC: Malignant act likely to spread infection
Official Legal Text
Whoever malignantly does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 270 punishes anyone who does a malignant act, intentionally spreading a disease dangerous to life.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from intentionally spreading life-threatening diseases.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The act must be done with malicious intent. 2. The act must be likely to spread a disease dangerous to life. 3. The person must know the consequences of their actions.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they had no intention to spread the disease.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the malicious intent of the person to spread the disease.
Illustration
If a person with a contagious disease deliberately spits on others, they can be punished under Section 270.
FAQs
What does Section 270 IPC define?
Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.
When is Section 270 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences like malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.
Why is Section 270 IPC important?
It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.
Give an example involving Section 270 IPC.
Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.
What is the punishment under Section 270 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.
How do courts deal with Section 270 IPC violations?
Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.
How can offences under Section 270 IPC be prevented?
Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.