What is Section 272 IPC? Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 272 IPC: Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
Official Legal Text
Whoever adulterates any article of food or drink, so as to make such article noxious as food or drink, intending to sell such article as food or drink, or knowing it to be likely that the same will be sold as food or drink, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 272 punishes anyone who adulterates food or drink intended for sale, making it harmful for consumption.
Purpose
To ensure public health and safety by preventing the sale of adulterated or contaminated food and drink.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The food or drink must be intended for sale. 2. It must be adulterated or contaminated. 3. The adulteration must make it harmful for consumption.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the adulteration.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the food or drink was adulterated and whether it was intended for sale.
Illustration
If a vendor sells milk mixed with harmful chemicals, they can be punished under Section 272.
FAQs
What does Section 272 IPC define?
Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale.
When is Section 272 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences like adulteration of food or drink intended for sale, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.
Why is Section 272 IPC important?
It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.
Give an example involving Section 272 IPC.
Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.
What is the punishment under Section 272 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.
How do courts deal with Section 272 IPC violations?
Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.
How can offences under Section 272 IPC be prevented?
Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.