What is Section 275 IPC? Sale of adulterated drugs
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 275 IPC: Sale of adulterated drugs
Official Legal Text
Whoever, knowing any drug or medical preparation to have been adulterated in such a manner as to lessen its efficacy or change its operation, or to render it noxious, sells the same, or offers or exposes it for sale, or issues the same from any dispensary for medical purposes, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 275 punishes anyone who sells or offers for sale any drug that is adulterated and harmful to health.
Purpose
To ensure that only safe and effective drugs are sold to the public, protecting them from harmful substances.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The person must sell or offer for sale a drug. 2. The drug must be adulterated. 3. The adulteration must make the drug harmful to health.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they were unaware of the adulteration of the drug.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the drug was adulterated and whether the seller knew about it.
Illustration
If a pharmacist sells a painkiller mixed with harmful chemicals, they can be punished under Section 275.
FAQs
What does Section 275 IPC define?
Sale of adulterated drugs.
When is Section 275 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences like sale of adulterated drugs, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.
Why is Section 275 IPC important?
It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.
Give an example involving Section 275 IPC.
Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.
What is the punishment under Section 275 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.
How do courts deal with Section 275 IPC violations?
Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.
How can offences under Section 275 IPC be prevented?
Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.