What is Section 277 IPC? Fouling water of public spring or reservoir

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 277 IPC: Fouling water of public spring or reservoir

Official Legal Text

Whoever voluntarily corrupts or fouls the water of any public spring or reservoir, so as to render it less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 277 punishes anyone who intentionally corrupts or fouls the water of a public spring or reservoir, making it harmful for human consumption.

Purpose

To protect public health by ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water from public sources.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine up to 500 rupees, or both.

Key Elements

1. The water source must be a public spring or reservoir. 2. The person must intentionally corrupt or foul the water. 3. The act must make the water harmful for human use.

Punishment Details

Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine of up to five hundred rupees, or with both.

Legal Defenses

If the person can prove that the act was accidental or without harmful intent.

Judicial Interpretation

Courts focus on whether the water was intentionally made harmful.

Illustration

If a person dumps waste chemicals into a public reservoir, making the water harmful, they can be punished under Section 277.

FAQs

What does Section 277 IPC define?

Fouling water of public spring or reservoir.

When is Section 277 IPC applicable?

It applies to offences like fouling water of public spring or reservoir, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.

Why is Section 277 IPC important?

It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.

Give an example involving Section 277 IPC.

Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.

What is the punishment under Section 277 IPC?

Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.

How do courts deal with Section 277 IPC violations?

Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.

How can offences under Section 277 IPC be prevented?

Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.