What is Section 285 IPC? Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 285 IPC: Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
Official Legal Text
Whoever does, with fire or any combustible matter, any act in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 285 punishes anyone who acts negligently while dealing with fire or combustible materials, endangering human life or property.
Purpose
To prevent accidental fires and ensure the safe handling of fire and flammable substances.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 6 months, or fine up to 1,000 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
1. The person must deal with fire or combustible matter. 2. The handling must be negligent. 3. It must endanger human life, safety, or property.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they took all reasonable precautions to prevent fire or damage.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on whether the handling was negligent and whether it could cause fire or damage.
Illustration
If a person lights a bonfire near a gas station without taking safety measures, they can be punished under Section 285.
FAQs
What does Section 285 IPC define?
Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter.
When is Section 285 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences like negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter, fraud, negligence, or disruption of public safety.
Why is Section 285 IPC important?
It ensures accountability and prevents fraudulent, negligent, or dangerous activities.
Give an example involving Section 285 IPC.
Examples include counterfeit government stamps, adulterated food, negligent public danger acts, etc.
What is the punishment under Section 285 IPC?
Punishment may include imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the gravity of the act.
How do courts deal with Section 285 IPC violations?
Courts view these violations seriously to maintain public trust, health, and law and order.
How can offences under Section 285 IPC be prevented?
Awareness, regulatory compliance, and strict law enforcement can prevent such offences.