What is Section 303 IPC? Punishment for murder by life-convict

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 303 IPC: Punishment for murder by life-convict

Official Legal Text

Whoever, being under sentence of imprisonment for life, commits murder, shall be punished with death.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 303 prescribes the punishment for murder committed by a person who is already serving a life sentence.

Purpose

To ensure strict punishment for life convicts who commit murder while serving their sentence.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Death (This section has been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of India).

Scope and Application

Applies only to life convicts who commit murder during their imprisonment.

Important Legal Points

The convict must be serving a life sentence at the time of the murder.

Illustrative Example

If a prisoner serving life imprisonment for a previous offense kills another inmate, they are charged under Section 303.

Exceptions and Special Cases

Does not apply if the person is not serving a life sentence.

Punishment Details

Originally prescribed mandatory death penalty for such murders, but the Supreme Court has declared it unconstitutional.

FAQs

What is Section 303 IPC about?

Official legal meaning and explanation of Section 303 IPC.

What is the punishment under Section 303 IPC?

Punishment details under Section 303 IPC.

Is offence under Section 303 IPC bailable?

Depends on the seriousness and nature of offence under Section 303 IPC.

Is Section 303 IPC a cognizable offence?

Generally based on severity; needs proper case-by-case analysis.

How to file a case under Section 303 IPC?

Visit local police station, file FIR, submit necessary evidence.

How can a person defend against Section 303 IPC charges?

Possible defences include lack of intention, false accusation, or absence of legal ingredients.

Which court handles cases under Section 303 IPC?

Usually Magistrate Court or Sessions Court depending on punishment prescribed.