What is Section 307 IPC? Attempt to murder
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 307 IPC: Attempt to murder
Official Legal Text
Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine And if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to imprisonment for life, or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned. Attempts by life-convicts—When any person, offending under this section, is under sentence of imprisonment for life, he may, if hurt is caused, be punished with death.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 307 punishes anyone who attempts to commit murder by doing an act with the intention or knowledge of causing death.
Purpose
To deter individuals from attempting to take another person's life, even if the attempt is unsuccessful.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.
Scope and Application
Applies when an act is done with the intent to cause death or with knowledge that it is likely to cause death.
Important Legal Points
The prosecution must prove intention or knowledge to cause death, even if death does not occur.
Illustrative Example
If a person stabs another in the chest with the intention to kill, but the victim survives, it is an offense under Section 307.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Does not apply if the act was done in self-defense or without the intention to cause death.
FAQs
What is Section 307 IPC about?
Official legal meaning and explanation of Section 307 IPC.
What is the punishment under Section 307 IPC?
Punishment details under Section 307 IPC.
Is offence under Section 307 IPC bailable?
Depends on the seriousness and nature of offence under Section 307 IPC.
Is Section 307 IPC a cognizable offence?
Generally based on severity; needs proper case-by-case analysis.
How to file a case under Section 307 IPC?
Visit local police station, file FIR, submit necessary evidence.
How can a person defend against Section 307 IPC charges?
Possible defences include lack of intention, false accusation, or absence of legal ingredients.
Which court handles cases under Section 307 IPC?
Usually Magistrate Court or Sessions Court depending on punishment prescribed.