What is Section 322 IPC? Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 322 IPC: Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Official Legal Text
Whoever voluntarily causes hurt, if the hurt which he intends to cause or knows himself to be likely to cause is grievous hurt, and if the hurt which he causes is grievous hurt, is said “voluntarily to cause grievous hurt”.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 322 defines 'voluntarily causing grievous hurt' as intentionally causing serious injury to another person.
Purpose
To ensure severe punishment for individuals who intentionally cause serious harm to others.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable (Depends on the nature of the hurt), Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. There must be an act of causing grievous hurt. 2. The act must be done voluntarily. 3. The injury must be severe, as defined under Section 320.
Legal Interpretation
Courts determine grievous hurt by examining the severity of the injury and the intention behind the act.
Illustrative Example
If a person attacks another with a weapon, causing a fractured bone, it is voluntarily causing grievous hurt.
Exceptions
If the grievous hurt is caused accidentally or without intent, it does not fall under Section 322.
Related Sections
Related to Section 321 (Voluntarily causing hurt) and Section 325 (Punishment for causing grievous hurt).
FAQs
What is Section 322 IPC about?
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
What is the punishment under Section 322 IPC?
Punishment varies depending on specific conditions under Section 322 IPC.
Is the offence under Section 322 IPC bailable or non-bailable?
Depends on the severity and judicial discretion.
How can a case be filed under Section 322 IPC?
Approach the nearest police station and file an FIR mentioning the details.
What are the defences available under Section 322 IPC?
Defences depend on lack of intent, mistake of fact, or procedural lapses.
Can you give examples related to Section 322 IPC?
Real-world examples vary based on facts and circumstances.
Are there any landmark judgments related to Section 322 IPC?
Judicial interpretations vary; specific case laws define the scope.