What is Section 352 IPC? Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 352 IPC: Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
Official Legal Text
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 352 punishes anyone who uses criminal force against another person without grave and sudden provocation.
Purpose
To ensure accountability for using force against another person without lawful justification or provocation.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
1. Criminal force must be used. 2. The force must be used without grave and sudden provocation from the victim. 3. The act must cause harm, fear, or annoyance.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for up to three months, or a fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
Illustrative Example
If a person slaps another without any provocation, it is considered criminal force under Section 352.
Legal Defenses
If the force is used due to grave and sudden provocation from the victim, the punishment may be reduced.
Related Sections
Related to Section 351 (Assault) and Section 353 (Assault or criminal force to deter public servant).
FAQs
What is covered under Section 352 IPC?
Punishment for assault or use of criminal force without grave provocation.
What punishment does Section 352 IPC prescribe?
Simple imprisonment up to three months, or fine up to 500 rupees, or both.
Is offence under Section 352 IPC bailable?
Yes, it is a bailable offence.
Is offence under Section 352 IPC cognizable?
It is a non-cognizable offence.
Give an example of offence under Section 352 IPC.
Pushing someone in anger without serious harm.
Can grave provocation be a defence under Section 352 IPC?
Yes, grave and sudden provocation is a complete defence.
Where to file complaint under Section 352 IPC?
Approach police station or file direct complaint before Magistrate.