What is Section 383 IPC? Extortion
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 383 IPC: Extortion
Official Legal Text
Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person any property or valuable security, or anything signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits “extortion”.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 383 defines extortion as intentionally putting a person in fear of injury to themselves or others, and thereby dishonestly inducing them to deliver property or valuable security.
Purpose
To protect individuals from being coerced into handing over their property or valuables through threats.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section defines 'Extortion').
Key Elements
1. The victim must be put in fear of injury. 2. The fear must be used to dishonestly induce the victim. 3. The victim must deliver property, valuable security, or anything of value.
Illustrative Example
If a person threatens another with harm unless they pay money, it is considered extortion under Section 383.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that there was no intention to cause fear or that the property was given willingly, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 384 (Punishment for extortion) and Section 385 (Extortion with fear of injury).
Important Note
Extortion is different from theft because it involves the victim delivering property under fear.
FAQs
What does Section 383 IPC define?
Extortion.
How is 'Extortion' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 383 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 383?
Examples include real-life cases involving extortion.
Is Section 383 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 383 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 383 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.