What is Section 391 IPC? Dacoity
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 391 IPC: Dacoity
Official Legal Text
When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting, or aiding, is said to commit 'dacoity'.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 391 defines 'Dacoity' as robbery committed by five or more persons acting together.
Purpose
To ensure stricter punishment for group crimes involving robbery committed by five or more people.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section defines 'Dacoity').
Key Elements
1. There must be a robbery. 2. It must be committed by five or more persons. 3. The group must act together with a common purpose.
Illustrative Example
If a gang of six people breaks into a house and robs the occupants using weapons, it is dacoity under Section 391.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that they were not part of the group or did not participate, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 390 (Robbery) and Section 395 (Punishment for dacoity).
Important Note
Dacoity is a more serious form of robbery due to the involvement of multiple offenders.
FAQs
What does Section 391 IPC define?
Dacoity.
How is 'Dacoity' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 391 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 391?
Examples include real-life cases involving dacoity.
Is Section 391 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 391 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 391 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.