What is Section 4 IPC? Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 4 IPC: Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences.
Official Legal Text
The provisions of this Code apply also to any offence committed by—
(1) any citizen of India in any place without and beyond India;
(2) any person on any ship or aircraft registered in India wherever it may be;
(3) any person in any place without and beyond India committing offence targeting a computer resource located in India.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
The IPC also applies to Indians outside India, to Indian ships/aircraft, and to cyber crimes affecting Indian computers.
Purpose
To extend IPC jurisdiction to certain extraterritorial acts.
Scope and Application
Covers Indian citizens abroad, Indian-registered ships/aircraft, and foreign cybercriminals targeting India.
Important Legal Points
Covers cyber offences originating outside India but targeting Indian systems.
Illustrative Example
A Nigerian hacker attacks a server in Mumbai — IPC applies under this section.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Subject to enforcement limitations and international cooperation.
Conclusion
Expands IPC’s reach for modern crimes and Indian assets abroad.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: As defined for specific offences committed outside India involving Indian citizens or property.
FAQs
What is the meaning of extension of code to extra-territorial offences?
It refers to extension of code to extra-territorial offences under Indian Penal Code.
Why is IPC Section 4 important?
It lays down legal clarity on extension of code to extra-territorial offences and ensures consistency in law enforcement.
Can you give a real-life example related to this section?
Real-life situations vary, but this section applies when the described conditions are met.
Who does IPC Section 4 apply to?
It applies to all individuals or entities as defined under the IPC.
How to file a complaint related to IPC Section 4?
You can file an FIR at the nearest police station mentioning relevant facts related to extension of code to extra-territorial offences.
Is there any common misunderstanding about this section?
Yes, many people misinterpret the scope of extension of code to extra-territorial offences, which actually applies more broadly/narrowly based on context.
What should I do if I am involved in a case under IPC Section 4?
Consult a qualified criminal lawyer who can interpret the law based on your case facts.