What is Section 403 IPC? Dishonest misappropriation of property

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 403 IPC: Dishonest misappropriation of property

Official Legal Text

Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any movable property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 403 punishes anyone who dishonestly misappropriates or converts another person's movable property for their own use.

Purpose

To protect individuals from losing their property through dishonest misappropriation by others.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.

Key Elements

1. The property must be movable. 2. It must belong to another person. 3. The accused must dishonestly misappropriate or convert it for their own use.

Punishment Details

Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or a fine, or both.

Illustrative Example

If a person finds a lost wallet and keeps it without attempting to return it, it is an offence under Section 403.

Legal Defenses

If the accused can prove that they had no dishonest intention or made efforts to return the property, they may be acquitted.

Related Sections

Related to Section 405 (Criminal breach of trust) and Section 404 (Misappropriation of property of deceased person).

FAQs

What does Section 403 IPC define?

Dishonest misappropriation of property.

How is 'Dishonest misappropriation of property' interpreted in law?

It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.

Where is Section 403 IPC applicable?

Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.

Can you give a practical example for Section 403?

Examples include real-life cases involving dishonest misappropriation of property.

Is Section 403 used along with other IPC sections?

Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.

How do courts interpret Section 403 IPC?

Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.

Why is Section 403 significant?

It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.