What is Section 413 IPC? Habitually dealing in stolen property
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 413 IPC: Habitually dealing in stolen property
Official Legal Text
Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 413 punishes anyone who habitually deals in stolen property, meaning they regularly buy, sell, or trade stolen goods.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from engaging in the business of trading stolen property and profiting from crime.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment for life, or imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. The accused must regularly deal in stolen property. 2. The property must be known to be stolen. 3. The dealing may involve buying, selling, or trading.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and a fine.
Illustrative Example
If a person is known to regularly buy and sell stolen mobile phones, they are punishable under Section 413.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that they did not know the property was stolen, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 411 (Receiving stolen property) and Section 414 (Assisting in concealment of stolen property).
Important Note
Habitual dealing means repeated transactions involving stolen property.
FAQs
What does Section 413 IPC define?
Habitually dealing in stolen property.
How is 'Habitually dealing in stolen property' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 413 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 413?
Examples include real-life cases involving habitually dealing in stolen property.
Is Section 413 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 413 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 413 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.