What is Section 432 IPC? Mischief by Causing Inundation or Obstruction to Public Drainage Attended with Damage
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 432 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever commits mischief by causing any inundation or obstruction to any public drainage attended with damage, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 432 punishes anyone who intentionally causes flooding or obstructs public drainage, resulting in damage.
Purpose
To protect public drainage systems and prevent intentional flooding that can harm property or individuals.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 5 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The act must involve causing inundation (flooding) or obstructing drainage. 2. The drainage must be public. 3. The act must cause damage to property or inconvenience to the public.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or a fine, or both.
Illustrative Example
If a person blocks a public drain, causing flooding in nearby houses, they are punishable under Section 432.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that the obstruction was unintentional or caused by natural forces, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 431 (Mischief by injury to public road) and Section 433 (Mischief to lighthouse).
Important Note
The damage must be to public drainage, not private drainage systems.
FAQs
What does Section 432 IPC define?
Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage.
How is 'Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 432 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 432?
Examples include real-life cases involving mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage.
Is Section 432 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 432 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 432 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.