What is Section 434 IPC? Mischief by Destroying or Moving a Land-Mark Fixed by Public Authority
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 434 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever commits mischief by destroying or moving any lighthouse or seamark, or by altering or removing any sea light or signal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 434 punishes anyone who destroys, moves, or renders less useful any landmark fixed by public authority.
Purpose
To protect public landmarks that are used for property boundaries, survey, or public guidance.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The landmark must be fixed by a public authority. 2. It must be destroyed, moved, or made less useful. 3. The act must be intentional.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or a fine, or both.
Illustrative Example
If a person removes a boundary stone set by the government, they are punishable under Section 434.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that they had authority to move the landmark, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 433 (Mischief to lighthouse) and Section 431 (Mischief to public road).
Important Note
This section applies only to landmarks fixed by public authority.
FAQs
What does Section 434 IPC define?
Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark.
How is 'Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 434 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 434?
Examples include real-life cases involving mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a lighthouse or seamark.
Is Section 434 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 434 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 434 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.