What is Section 437 IPC? Mischief with Intent to Destroy or Make Unsafe a Decked Vessel or One of Twenty Tons Burden
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 437 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever commits mischief to any decked vessel or any vessel of a burden of twenty tons or upwards, intending to destroy or render unsafe such vessel, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 437 punishes anyone who causes damage to a decked vessel or a vessel of twenty tons or more with the intention of destroying it or making it unsafe.
Purpose
To ensure the safety of large vessels and prevent damage that could endanger lives and property.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 10 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. The vessel must be decked or have a capacity of twenty tons or more. 2. The damage must be intentional. 3. The intent must be to destroy or make the vessel unsafe.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and a fine.
Illustrative Example
If a person damages the engine of a ship, making it unsafe for navigation, they are punishable under Section 437.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that the damage was accidental or authorized, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 438 (Mischief by fire to vessel) and Section 439 (Intentionally running vessel ashore).
Important Note
This section applies specifically to decked vessels or vessels of twenty tons or more.
FAQs
What does Section 437 IPC define?
Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.
How is 'Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 437 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 437?
Examples include real-life cases involving mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.
Is Section 437 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 437 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 437 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.