What is Section 463 IPC? Forgery
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 463 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury, to support any claim or title, to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed, commits forgery.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 463 defines forgery as making a false document or electronic record with the intention to cause damage, injury, or to deceive.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from creating false documents to deceive, cheat, or harm others.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: Not Applicable (This section defines 'Forgery').
Key Elements
1. The document must be false. 2. It must be made dishonestly or fraudulently. 3. The intent must be to cause damage, injury, or deception.
Illustrative Example
If a person creates a fake property document to sell a property they do not own, it is forgery under Section 463.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that the document was created in good faith without intent to deceive, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 464 (Making a false document) and Section 465 (Punishment for forgery).
Important Note
Forgery can apply to both physical documents and electronic records.
FAQs
What does Section 463 IPC define?
Forgery.
How is 'Forgery' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 463 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 463?
Examples include real-life cases involving forgery.
Is Section 463 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 463 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 463 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.