What is Section 471 IPC? Using as Genuine a Forged Document
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 471 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any document or electronic record which he knows or has reason to believe to be a forged document or electronic record, shall be punished in the same manner as if he had forged such document or electronic record.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 471 punishes anyone who uses a forged document or electronic record as if it were genuine, knowing it to be forged.
Purpose
To ensure that individuals who knowingly use forged documents to deceive or cheat others are punished.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Same as for the offence of forgery for which the document was forged.
Key Elements
1. The document must be forged. 2. The accused must know it is forged. 3. The accused must use it as if it were genuine.
Punishment Details
Punishment is the same as if the person had committed forgery of that document under relevant sections (e.g., 466, 467, 468, or 469).
Illustrative Example
If a person submits a fake educational certificate for a job, knowing it is forged, they are punishable under Section 471.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that they did not know the document was forged, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 463 (Forgery), Section 466 (Forgery of court records), and Section 467 (Forgery of valuable security).
Important Note
The key factor is knowledge that the document is forged and using it as genuine.
FAQs
What does Section 471 IPC define?
Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record.
How is 'Using as genuine a forged document or electronic record' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 471 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 471?
Examples include real-life cases involving using as genuine a forged document or electronic record.
Is Section 471 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 471 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 471 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.