What is Section 502 IPC? Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 502 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever sells or offers for sale any printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing that it contains such matter, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 502 punishes anyone who sells, or offers for sale, any printed or engraved material containing defamatory matter, knowing it to be defamatory.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from profiting by selling defamatory content.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Simple imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
1. The matter must be defamatory. 2. It must be printed or engraved. 3. The accused must sell or offer it for sale, knowing it is defamatory.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Illustrative Example
If a bookseller sells a book containing false and defamatory information about a person, they are punishable under Section 502.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove they were unaware of the defamatory content, they may be acquitted.
Related Sections
Related to Section 501 (Printing defamatory matter) and Section 499 (Defamation).
Important Note
This section applies to the sale of defamatory content, not just printing it.
FAQs
What does Section 502 IPC define?
Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter.
How is 'Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 502 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 502?
Examples include real-life cases involving sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter.
Is Section 502 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 502 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 502 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.