What is Section 505 IPC? Statements conducing to public mischief

Published on: Lawiz Team

Learn about Section 505 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.

Official Legal Text

Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, rumour or report with intent to incite, cause fear, or mislead military or public authorities, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both, depending on the gravity and nature of the statement.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 505 punishes anyone who makes, publishes, or circulates statements likely to cause public fear, hatred, or mischief.

Purpose

To prevent the spread of false information, rumors, or inflammatory content that can disturb public peace.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both.

Key Elements

1. The statement must be false or misleading. 2. It must be made, published, or circulated. 3. It must be likely to cause public disorder, hatred, or mischief.

Punishment Details

Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or both.

Legal Defenses

If the accused can prove that the statement was true, made in good faith, or for public benefit, they may be acquitted.

Judicial Interpretation

Courts have clarified that mere criticism of government or public figures does not amount to an offence under Section 505 unless it incites violence.

Illustration

If a person spreads a false rumor about communal violence in a city, causing panic, they are punishable under Section 505.

FAQs

What does Section 505 IPC define?

Statements conducing to public mischief.

How is 'Statements conducing to public mischief' interpreted in law?

It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.

Where is Section 505 IPC applicable?

Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.

Can you give a practical example for Section 505?

Examples include real-life cases involving statements conducing to public mischief.

Is Section 505 used along with other IPC sections?

Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.

How do courts interpret Section 505 IPC?

Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.

Why is Section 505 significant?

It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.