What is Section 509 IPC? Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn about Section 509 IPC: Meaning, scope, punishment, examples.
Official Legal Text
Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object intending that such word or sound shall be heard or that such gesture or object shall be seen by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and also with fine.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 509 punishes anyone who, by word, gesture, or act, insults the modesty of a woman.
Purpose
To protect women from verbal abuse, gestures, or actions that insult their dignity and modesty.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 years, and fine.
Key Elements
1. The accused must use words, gestures, or acts. 2. The act must be directed at a woman. 3. It must be intended to insult her modesty.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and a fine.
Legal Defenses
If the accused can prove that the words or gestures were not intended to insult the woman, they may be acquitted.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts have ruled that actions such as making obscene gestures, passing vulgar comments, or following a woman with malicious intent fall under Section 509.
Illustration
If a person makes offensive comments towards a woman or makes indecent gestures in public, they are punishable under Section 509.
FAQs
What does Section 509 IPC define?
Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.
How is 'Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman' interpreted in law?
It is interpreted based on the Indian Penal Code and relevant case law.
Where is Section 509 IPC applicable?
Its application depends on the legal context and the nature of the offence involved.
Can you give a practical example for Section 509?
Examples include real-life cases involving word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.
Is Section 509 used along with other IPC sections?
Yes, it is often cited alongside related criminal provisions.
How do courts interpret Section 509 IPC?
Courts interpret it using past judgments and statutory interpretations.
Why is Section 509 significant?
It holds importance in the framework of criminal law.