What is Section 84 IPC? Act of a person of unsound mind
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 84 IPC: Act of a person of unsound mind.
Official Legal Text
Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code provides immunity to individuals of unsound mind for acts committed while they were incapable of knowing the nature of the act.
Purpose
The purpose of Section 84 is to clarify legal immunity or liability based on age, mental state, or consent as specified in the IPC.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: No punishment if the act is committed by a person incapable of understanding the nature of the act due to unsoundness of mind.
Scope and Application
Section 84 applies in situations where the individual’s age, mental condition, or the nature of consent influences legal responsibility.
Important Legal Points
This section highlights how legal responsibility can be influenced by factors such as age, consent, or mental state.
Illustrative Example
A person suffering from a severe mental disorder unknowingly commits an act of theft. They are not guilty under Section 84 due to lack of mental capacity.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Discusses any exceptions or specific scenarios where Section 84 may not apply.
Conclusion
Section 84 provides a nuanced approach to legal responsibility considering specific circumstances.
FAQs
What does Section 84 IPC define?
Act of a person of unsound mind.
What is the legal scope of Section 84 IPC?
It defines how act of a person of unsound mind is treated under Indian Penal Code.
When is Section 84 IPC applicable?
In cases involving act of a person of unsound mind circumstances or actions.
Are there exceptions under Section 84 IPC?
It must be read with relevant general exceptions or contextual limitations.
Can you give an example related to Section 84 IPC?
Real case laws often refer to act of a person of unsound mind in specific judgments.
Is Section 84 connected to any other IPC sections?
Yes, this section is often applied alongside related IPC provisions depending on the case.
How do courts interpret Section 84 IPC?
Courts interpret it in line with judicial precedent and legislative intent.