What is Section 96 IPC? Things done in private defence
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 96 IPC: Things done in private defence.
Official Legal Text
Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 96 of the Indian Penal Code establishes that nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defense.
Purpose
To provide legal immunity for actions taken in self-defense, protecting oneself or property.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Not Applicable, Punishment: No punishment for any act done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
Scope and Application
Applies to any act done in the exercise of private defense, as long as it is within legal limits.
Important Legal Points
The act must be proportionate to the threat faced and done in good faith for self-defense.
Illustrative Example
A person using reasonable force to stop an attacker is protected under Section 96.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Excessive use of force or actions that are not in good faith are not protected.
Conclusion
Section 96 protects actions done in private defense when they are necessary and proportionate.
FAQs
What does Section 96 IPC define?
Things done in private defence.
When is Section 96 IPC applicable?
When cases involve things done in private defence under criminal law.
Does Section 96 IPC involve good faith?
Yes, good faith plays a major role in interpreting things done in private defence situations.
Are there exceptions mentioned under Section 96 IPC?
It must be interpreted along with related IPC exceptions and general defenses.
How do courts interpret Section 96 IPC?
Courts use judicial precedents and facts of the case to interpret things done in private defence.
Give an example where Section 96 IPC applies?
Real-world examples involve cases where things done in private defence was a defense or argument.
Is Section 96 IPC connected to any related sections?
Yes, it links closely to Sections like 76–106 on General Exceptions.