Filing an FIR in India: Legal Process & Your Rights
Published on: Lawiz Team
Learn how to file an FIR in India, the legal procedure, your rights, and what to do if the police refuse to register it.
What is an FIR?
An FIR (First Information Report) is a document prepared by the police when they receive information about a cognizable offense.
Legal Procedure to File an FIR
1 Visit the nearest police station ๐ 2 Provide details of the offense โ๏ธ 3 Police will record your statement ๐ 4 Get a copy of the FIR ๐ (It's your right!).
What to Do If Police Refuse to File an FIR?
1 Approach the Superintendent of Police ๐ฎโโ๏ธ 2 File a complaint before a Magistrate โ๏ธ 3 Use online FIR services (available in some states).
Rights of a Person Filing an FIR
You have the right to: โ Get a free copy of the FIR โ File FIR in any language โ Remain anonymous (in some cases).
FAQs
What is an FIR?
An FIR (First Information Report) is the first step in the criminal justice process when a cognizable offense is reported to the police.
What if the police refuse to file an FIR?
You can approach the Superintendent of Police, file a private complaint before a Magistrate, or use online FIR portals.
Can an FIR be withdrawn?
Once filed, an FIR cannot be withdrawn, but in some cases, courts may allow compounding of certain offenses.
Can I file an FIR without evidence?
Yes, an FIR can be filed based on a complaint even if there is no immediate evidence. The police will investigate and gather proof.
Can I file an FIR online?
Some states in India allow online FIR registration for non-cognizable offenses like lost documents or minor thefts.