What is Section 115 IPC? Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—if offence not committed

Published on: Lawiz Team

Detailed explanation of Section 115 IPC: Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—if offence not committed.

Official Legal Text

Whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life shall, if the offence is not committed, be punished with imprisonment up to seven years.

What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words

Section 115 provides punishment for abetment of offences punishable with death or life imprisonment, even if the offence is not committed.

Purpose

To deter abetment of serious offences even if they do not occur.

Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment

Bailable: Non-Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 7 years and fine if the offence is not committed, and imprisonment up to 14 years or life if an act causing harm is done in the course of abetment.

Scope and Application

Applies to abetment of serious crimes like murder, even if not completed.

Important Legal Points

Punishment is lighter if the offence does not occur.

Illustrative Example

A person who hires another to commit murder but it is not committed is still punished.

Exceptions and Special Cases

Does not apply if the act abetted is not punishable with death or life imprisonment.

Conclusion

Ensures punishment for abetment of serious offences.

FAQs

What does Section 115 IPC define?

Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—if offence not committed.

Where is Section 115 IPC commonly applied?

In cases involving abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—if offence not committed situations.

Why is Section 115 IPC significant?

It provides clarity in handling cases under Indian Penal Code.

Can you provide a real-world example of Section 115 IPC?

Real-world cases involving abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—if offence not committed often refer to this section.

Does Section 115 IPC mention any exceptions?

Yes, it should be interpreted in conjunction with other IPC provisions.

Is Section 115 IPC linked to any other IPC sections?

Yes, it complements several provisions related to criminal defenses or abetment.

How have courts interpreted Section 115 IPC?

Courts interpret based on statutory meaning and factual case situations.