What is Section 170 IPC? Personating a public servant
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 170 IPC: Personating a public servant.
Official Legal Text
Whoever pretends to hold any particular office as a public servant, knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other person holding such office, and in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act under colour of such office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 170 punishes anyone who falsely claims to be a public servant and performs any act in that capacity.
Purpose
To prevent fraud and misuse of public authority by individuals pretending to be public servants.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.
Key Elements
The person must falsely claim to be a public servant and must perform an act under that false identity.
Punishment Details
Imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they had no intention to deceive.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts require proof of both false identity and actions performed under that false identity.
Illustration
If a person pretends to be a police officer and collects fines from citizens, they can be punished under Section 170.
FAQs
What does Section 170 IPC define?
Personating a public servant.
Where is Section 170 IPC applicable?
It deals with personating a public servant in public service or criminal situations.
Why is Section 170 IPC significant?
It protects public order, honesty in administration, and discourages criminal misconduct.
Give a real-world example involving Section 170 IPC.
Examples include public servants accepting bribes, unlawful assemblies, and misuse of official positions.
What punishment is applicable under Section 170 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment based on the offence's seriousness.
Is Section 170 IPC related to other provisions?
Yes, often linked with sections involving corruption, unlawful acts, or government integrity.
How do courts view Section 170 IPC?
Courts interpret it strictly to ensure justice, accountability, and safeguard public trust.