What is Section 171 IPC? Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent
Published on: Lawiz Team
Detailed explanation of Section 171 IPC: Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.
Official Legal Text
Whoever, not belonging to a certain class of public servants, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by that class of public servants with the intention that it may be believed that he belongs to that class of public servants, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
What This IPC Section Means – Explained in Simple Words
Section 171 punishes anyone who wears an official uniform or carries a symbol associated with a public servant to deceive others.
Purpose
To prevent individuals from misleading the public by pretending to be public servants.
Bailable or Not Bailable & Punishment
Bailable: Bailable, Punishment: Imprisonment up to 3 months, or fine up to 200 rupees, or both.
Key Elements
The person must wear an official uniform or use a symbol with the intent to deceive.
Punishment Details
Simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
Legal Defenses
If the person can prove they wore the uniform or carried the symbol for a lawful purpose.
Judicial Interpretation
Courts focus on the intent to deceive or mislead others.
Illustration
If a person wears a police uniform and pretends to be an officer to collect bribes, they can be punished under Section 171.
FAQs
What does Section 171 IPC define?
Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.
Where is Section 171 IPC applicable?
It applies to offences related to elections, public service duties, and lawful procedures.
Why is Section 171 IPC important?
It ensures fairness in elections, honesty in public dealings, and compliance with lawful summons.
Give an example involving Section 171 IPC.
Cases like election bribery, refusal to attend court after summons, or false statements under oath.
What punishment is applicable under Section 171 IPC?
Punishment varies from fines to imprisonment depending on the offence seriousness.
Are there related sections linked with Section 171 IPC?
Yes, it relates to public order, election integrity, and criminal procedure compliance.
How have courts interpreted Section 171 IPC?
Courts interpret strictly to protect democratic processes and ensure lawful public conduct.